Natural Fiber Performance Guide


Feature Hemp Linen Cotton
Fiber Origin Bast fiber from stalk of Cannabis sativa Bast fiber from stalk of flax plant (Linum usitatissimum) Seed fiber from cotton plant (Gossypium)
Breathability Excellent airflow and moisture-wicking Excellent airflow, crisp and dry handfeel Good breathability, soft and absorbent
Durability Extremely strong, resists wear and tear Strong, though more prone to creasing Moderate strength, softens over time
UV Resistance High natural UV protection Moderate UV resistance Low UV resistance unless chemically treated
Antimicrobial Naturally antimicrobial and odor-resistant Mild antimicrobial properties Not naturally antimicrobial
Thermoregulating Keeps cool in summer, warm in winter Cool and breathable, ideal for warm climates Absorbent but not thermoregulating
Hypoallergenic Gentle on sensitive skin Generally safe, may feel coarse to some Soft and widely tolerated, though may retain allergens
Texture Natural slub, structured yet breathable Crisp, dry texture with visible grain Smooth, soft, and plush depending on weave
Machine Washable Prewashed, stable, low shrinkage Washable but prone to wrinkling and some shrinkage Washable, but may shrink or fade over time
Environmental Impact Low water use, no pesticides, regenerates soil Moderate water use, fewer pesticides than cotton High water use, heavy pesticide reliance unless organic
Common Blends Often blended with organic cotton or TENCEL for softness Blended with cotton or viscose to reduce wrinkling Blended with polyester or elastane for stretch and durability

The Sustainability Comparison of Natural Fibres - provides an illustrated general comparison of hemp, linen, and cotton production based on industry consensus and reputable sources. 

The relative scores from 1-5 show comparative performance of the fibres regarding Water Usage, Pesticide Usage, Soil Impact, Carbon Footprint, based on industry averages and peer-reviewed data. Lower scores indicate lower negative impact.

Detailed Resources on Natural Fibers:

  1. Clothing Digest – Fabric Comparison Tool
    In-depth ratings for softness, durability, breathability, and sustainability across hemp, linen, and cotton.
  2. Elnawawy Company – Hemp vs Linen
    Detailed breakdown of fiber origins, processing methods, and environmental impact.
  3. Fabric Material Guide – Cotton vs Natural Fibers
    Cotton’s properties compared to hemp and linen in terms of performance and sustainability.
  4. Knowing Fabric – Hemp vs Linen Overview
    Comparison of comfort, durability, and eco-friendliness between hemp and linen.
  5. Longan Craft – Natural Fiber Comparison
    Comprehensive insights into texture, care, and use cases for hemp and linen textiles.